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 Product Specification
PE3501
Product Description
The PE3501 is a high-performance dynamic UltraCMOSTM prescaler with a fixed divide ratio of 2. Its operating frequency range is 400 MHz to 3.5 GHz. The PE3501 operates on a nominal 3 V supply and draws only 12 mA. It is packaged in a small 8-lead TSSOP and is ideal for frequency scaling and microwave PLL synthesis solutions. The PE3501 is manufactured on Peregrine's UltraCMOSTM process, a patented variation of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology on a sapphire substrate, offering the performance of GaAs with the economy and integration of conventional CMOS. Figure 1. Functional Schematic Diagram 3500 MHz Low Power UltraCMOSTM Divide-by-2 Prescaler Features
* High-frequency operation:
400 MHz to 3500 MHz
* Fixed divide ratio of 2 * Low-power operation: 12 mA typical
@3V
* Small package: 8-lead TSSOP * Low cost
Figure 2. Package Type
8-lead TSSOP
D
Q
DRIVER OUTPUT BUFFER
Fout
Fin
PREAMP
CLK DEC QB
OFF-CHIP BYPASS
Table 1. Electrical Specifications (ZS = ZL = 50 )
VDD = 3.0 V, -40 C TA 85 C, unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Supply Voltage Supply Current Input Frequency (Fin) Input Power (Pin)
Conditions
Minimum
2.85
Typical
3.0 12
Maximum
3.15 15 3500 +10 +10
Units
V mA MHz dBm dBm dBm dBm
400 400 MHz Fin 3000 MHz 3000 MHz < Fin 3500 MHz 400 MHz Fin 3000 MHz 3000 MHz < Fin 3500 MHz -10 0 -10 -15
Output Power (Pout)
Document No. 70-0111-03 www.psemi.com
(c)2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 8
PE3501
Product Specification
Figure 3. Pin Configuration (Top View)
1 8
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions When handling this UltraCMOSTM device, observe the same precautions that you would use with other ESD-sensitive devices. Although this device contains circuitry to protect it from damage due to ESD, precautions should be taken to avoid exceeding the rating specified in Table 3. Latch-Up Avoidance Unlike conventional CMOS devices, UltraCMOSTM devices are immune to latch-up.
VDD
GND
FIN
2
7
FOUT
3501
DEC 3 4 6 5 NC
GND
GND
Table 2. Pin Descriptions
Pin No.
1 2 3
Pin Name
VDD Fin DEC
Description
Power supply pin. Bypassing is required. Input signal pin. DC blocking capacitor required (15 pF typical) Power supply decoupling pin. Place a capacitor as close as possible and connect directly to the ground plane. Ground pin. Ground pattern on the board should be as wide as possible to reduce ground impedance. Ground pin. No Connection. This pin should be left open. Divided frequency output pin. DC blocking capacitor required (47 pF typical) Ground pin.
Device Functional Considerations The PE3501 divides a 400 MHz to 3500 MHz input signal by two, producing a 200 MHz to 1750 MHz output signal. To work properly, pin 3 must be supplied with a bypass capacitor to ground. In addition, the input and output signals (pins 2 & 7) must be AC coupled via an external capacitor, as shown in the test circuit in Figure 4. The ground pattern on the board should be made as wide as possible to minimize ground impedance. See Figure 11 for a layout example.
4 5 6 7 8
GND GND NC Fout GND
Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
VDD Pin TST TOP VESD
Parameter/Conditions
Supply voltage Input Power Storage temperature range Operating temperature range ESD voltage (Human Body Model)
Min
Max
4.0 15
Units
V dBm C C V
-65 -40
150 85 250
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values listed in the above table. Exceeding these values may cause permanent device damage. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(c)2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved. Page 2 of 8
Document No. 70-0111-03 UltraCMOSTM RFIC Solutions
PE3501
Product Specification
Figure 4. Test Circuit Block Diagram
VDD 3 V +/ 0.15 V -
10 pF 1000 pF 1 8 50 2 15 pF 3 7
50
PE3501
6 5 N/C 4
47 pF
Spectrum Analyzer
Signal Generator
10 nF
10 pF
Figure 5. High Frequency System Application The wideband frequency of operation of the PE3501 makes it an ideal part for use in a DBS down-converter system.
INPUT FROM DBS 1ST IF
BPF
SA W
AGC
FM DEMOD
BASEBAND OUTPUT
DIVIDE-BY-2
PE3236 PE3501
LOW NOISE PLL SYNTH
LPF
Document No. 70-0111-03 www.psemi.com
(c)2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved. Page 3 of 8
PE3501
Product Specification
Typical Performance Data Figure 6. Input Sensitivity
5 0 -5 Input Sensitivity (dBm) +25C -10 -40C -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
+85C
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 7. Output Power
10
5 Output Power (dBm)
-40C +25C
0
+85C
-5
-10
-15 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Frequency (MHz)
(c)2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved. Page 4 of 8
Document No. 70-0111-03 UltraCMOSTM RFIC Solutions
PE3501
Product Specification
Table 4. S11
Input Freq (GHz) S11 Magnitude (dB)
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 -0.5523 -0.6707 -0.806 -0.9642 -1.109 -1.1263 -1.152 -1.1703 -1.2353 -1.4078 -1.6207 -1.8965 -2.1032 -1.9731 -1.8229 -1.8517 -2.0308 -2.1353 -2.2884 -2.397 -2.4811 -2.5498 -2.6367 -2.655 -2.7216 -2.691 -2.6813 -2.6933 -2.6638 -2.6461 -2.6266 -2.5917
Table 5. S22
S11 Angle (deg)
-9.337 -11.253 -13.193 -14.8 -15.929 -17.103 -18.594 -20.722 -22.915 -25.66 -28.199 -30.249 -31.079 -32.514 -36.258 -40.604 -44.918 -48.91 -53.156 -56.979 -61.184 -64.955 -68.656 -72.265 -75.379 -78.326 -80.734 -82.87 -84.784 -86.468 -87.788 -89.118
Output Freq (GHz)
0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75
S22 Magnitude (dB) S22 Angle (deg)
-8.7615 -8.2705 -7.7885 -7.6058 -7.7922 -8.2309 -8.5583 -8.8751 -8.8599 -9.1496 -8.8648 -9.0828 -9.2022 -9.2727 -9.6494 -9.4383 -9.5217 -9.6043 -9.7282 -9.8069 -9.8221 -9.8694 -9.8693 -9.8667 -9.8509 -9.9141 -9.7063 -9.8686 -9.4836 -9.4498 -9.3233 -9.2206 26.726 21.393 16.647 10.297 6.2004 2.4335 -0.3158 -0.2458 -3.0515 -2.6752 -6.0631 -5.7925 -6.8019 -9.3617 -12.806 -14.454 -16.286 -19.118 -23.597 -25.461 -29.038 -32.629 -34.669 -40.785 -43.139 -46.745 -51.695 -54.805 -56.589 -62.744 -66.237 -66.07
Figure 8. S11 vs. Input Frequency (VDD = 3 V)
Figure 9. S22 vs. Output Frequency (VDD = 3 V)
S(1,1)
Freq (400.0MHz to 3.500GHz)
Document No. 70-0111-03 www.psemi.com
S(2,2) Freq (200.0MHz to 1.750GHz)
(c)2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved. Page 5 of 8
PE3501
Product Specification
Evaluation Kit
Evaluation Kit Operation
The TSSOP Prescaler Evaluation Board was designed to help customers evaluate the PE3501 Divide-by-2 Prescaler. On this board, the device input (pin 2) is connected to connector J1 through a 50 transmission line. A series capacitor (C1) provides the necessary DC block for the device input. It is important to note that the value of this capacitance will impact the performance of the device. A value of 15 pF was found to be optimal for this board layout; other applications may require a different value. The device output (pin 7) is connected to connector J3 through a 50 transmission line. A series capacitor (C2) provides the necessary DC block for the device output. Note that this capacitor must be chosen to have a low impedance at the desired output frequency the device. The value of 47 pF was chosen to provide a wide operating range for the evaluation board. The board is constructed of a two-layer FR4 material with a total thickness of 0.031". The bottom layer provides ground for the RF transmission lines. The transmission lines were designed using a coplanar waveguide above ground plane model with trace width of 0.030", trace gaps of 0.007", dielectric thickness of 0.028", metal thickness of 0.0014" and r of 4.4. Note that the predominate mode for these transmission lines is coplanar waveguide. J2 provides DC power to the device. Starting from the lower left pin, the second pin to the right (J2-3) is connected to the device VDD pin (1). Two decoupling capacitors (10 pF, 1000 pF) are included on this trace.
It is the responsibility of the customer to determine proper supply decoupling for their design application. The DEC pin (3) must be connected to a low impedance AC ground for proper device operation. On the board, two decoupling capacitors (C6 = 10 nF, C4 = 10 pF), located on the back of the board, perform this function.
Applications Support
If you have a problem with your evaluation kit or if you have applications questions, please contact applications support: E-Mail: help@psemi.com (fastest response) Phone: (858) 731-9400
Figure 10. Evaluation Board Layouts
Peregrine Specification 101/0035
Figure 11. Evaluation Board Schematic
Peregrine Specification 102/0013
(c)2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved. Page 6 of 8
Document No. 70-0111-03 UltraCMOSTM RFIC Solutions
PE3501
Product Specification
Figure 12. Package Drawing
8-lead TSSOP
TOP VIEW 0.65BSC 8 7 6 5
3.20
2X
4.400.10 O1.000.10
1.00 -B1 1.00 0.325 2 3 4 .20 C B A
-A-
3.000.10
0.900.05
1.10 MAX -C0.10 C 0.10 0.30 MAX CB A 0.100.05 6.40 SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
Table 4. Ordering Information
Order Code
3501-11 3501-12 3501-00
Part Marking
PE3501 PE3501 PE3501-EK
Description
PE3501-08TSSOP-100A PE3501-08TSSOP-2000C PE3501-08TSSOP-EK
Package
8-lead TSSOP 8-lead TSSOP Evaluation Board
Shipping Method
100 units / Tube 2000 units / T&R 1 / Box
Document No. 70-0111-03 www.psemi.com
(c)2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved. Page 7 of 8
PE3501
Product Specification
Sales Offices
The Americas Peregrine Semiconductor Corp.
9450 Carroll Park Drive San Diego, CA 92121 Tel 858-731-9400 Fax 858-731-9499
North Asia Pacific Peregrine Semiconductor K.K.
5A-5, 5F Imperial Tower 1-1-1 Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-0011 Japan Tel: +81-3-3501-5211 Fax: +81-3-3501-5213
Europe Peregrine Semiconductor Europe
Commercial Products: Batiment Maine 13-15 rue des Quatre Vents F- 92380 Garches, France Tel: +33-1-47-41-91-73 Fax : +33-1-47-41-91-73 Space and Defense Products: 180 Rue Jean de Guiramand 13852 Aix-En-Provence cedex 3, France Tel: +33(0) 4 4239 3361 Fax: +33(0) 4 4239 7227
South Asia Pacific Peregrine Semiconductor
28G, Times Square, No. 500 Zhangyang Road, Shanghai, 200122, P.R. China Tel: +86-21-5836-8276 Fax: +86-21-5836-7652
For a list of representatives in your area, please refer to our Web site at: www.psemi.com
Data Sheet Identification
Advance Information
The product is in a formative or design stage. The data sheet contains design target specifications for product development. Specifications and features may change in any manner without notice. The information in this data sheet is believed to be reliable. However, Peregrine assumes no liability for the use of this information. Use shall be entirely at the user's own risk. No patent rights or licenses to any circuits described in this data sheet are implied or granted to any third party. Peregrine's products are not designed or intended for use in devices or systems intended for surgical implant, or in other applications intended to support or sustain life, or in any application in which the failure of the Peregrine product could create a situation in which personal injury or death might occur. Peregrine assumes no liability for damages, including consequential or incidental damages, arising out of the use of its products in such applications. The Peregrine name, logo, and UTSi are registered trademarks and UltraCMOS is a trademark of Peregrine Semiconductor Corp.
Preliminary Specification
The data sheet contains preliminary data. Additional data may be added at a later date. Peregrine reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice in order to supply the best possible product.
Product Specification
The data sheet contains final data. In the event Peregrine decides to change the specifications, Peregrine will notify customers of the intended changes by issuing a DCN (Document Change Notice).
(c)2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved. Page 8 of 8
Document No. 70-0111-03 UltraCMOSTM RFIC Solutions


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